Ventilation and air conditioning are an indispensable part of any house, as these systems are capable of ensuring the necessary comfort in rooms. The concept of "ventilation" means calculated air exchange in a room, while "air conditioning" encompasses automatic maintenance and regulation of all air parameters (temperature, humidity, air purity).

Ventilation and Air Conditioning

Modern air conditioning and ventilation systems offer a wide range of options to maintain comfortable parameters. Modern air conditioners are capable of maintaining the required air temperature during both hot and cold periods.

Types of air conditioning and ventilation systems

House ventilation is preliminarily calculated and designed according to the chosen type of ventilation system. The calculation of the system must comply with norms and rules of current legislation. Ventilation is classified according to the following factors:

By air circulation method:

1. natural;
2. mechanical.
3. By purpose:
4. exhaust;
5. supply;
6. combined (supply-exhaust).

By location of ventilation:

• local;
• general exchange.

Ventilation system calculation in Lviv, Kyiv, Ukraine indicates the choice of a certain type of ventilation system.

Air conditioning includes a complex of technical tasks that ensure necessary microclimate conditions.

Air conditioning is classified as:

By purpose:

• residential;
• semi-industrial;
• industrial.

By placement:

• centralized;
• local.
• By operating scheme:
• direct-flow;
• recirculating.

By number of served rooms:

• single-zone;
• multi-zone.

There are many different types of air conditioners currently available. The use of a particular type of air conditioner is chosen individually for each object.

Installation of air conditioning and ventilation systems

Installation of ventilation and air conditioning systems is performed during the construction stage of a house. All work must comply with DBN norms and technical standards. Installation of these systems is a complex process that occurs in several stages. Each installation stage includes the use of specific elements and equipment.

Primary equipment for air conditioning and ventilation installation includes:

• ventilation units;
• ventilators;
• filters;
• air conditioners;
• various air ducts and piping;
• additional mounting and decorative elements, etc.

Installation of ventilation and air conditioning proceeds through the following stages:

• preparatory works on the site;
• laying of main air ducts and piping;
• installation of primary equipment;
• installation of automation systems;
• commissioning and testing works.

Therefore, when selecting and installing air conditioning and ventilation systems, attention should be paid to the type and purpose of the equipment. Choosing the correct type of equipment will be assisted by qualified specialists in this field.