Cerbera manghas

Cerbera manghas, commonly known as the sea mango, is a perennial evergreen plant within the Apocynaceae family. It is recognized for its glossy, dark green foliage and conspicuous white flowers with a pink or yellow center, which bloom throughout the year in optimal conditions.

The native distribution of this species spans the coastal regions of the Indo-Pacific, ranging from tropical Asia to northern Australia. It is naturally well-adapted to saline-rich environments, making it a common sight in sandy coastal dunes and the fringes of mangrove ecosystems.

Botanically, the plant is characterized by its buoyant, fibrous fruits which can drift across ocean currents to colonize new shores. Structurally, it grows as a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching a height of up to 10 meters, with a dense, rounded canopy that provides significant shade in its natural habitat.

Cultivation requirements necessitate a tropical climate with high ambient humidity and bright, direct sunlight. The soil should be fertile, well-draining, and rich in organic matter to support vigorous growth. While tolerant of salt-laden air, it requires protection from frost, as the species is highly sensitive to cold temperatures.

The primary utility of the plant is ornamental, particularly for coastal landscaping and public parks in tropical zones. However, it must be handled with extreme caution, as all parts of the tree contain potent toxins that affect the heart, posing significant health risks if ingested or handled carelessly.

• Excellent salt tolerance
• Ornamental flowering tree
• Requires tropical climate
• High toxicity level