Cyathocline lyrata

Cyathocline lyrata is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Known for its distinct foliage and resilient nature in moist environments, this species is categorized as a specialized crop with potential applications in natural product chemistry and ornamental horticulture.

The plant is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. It typically inhabits moist meadows, riverbanks, and areas prone to seasonal flooding. Its evolutionary history has endowed it with high tolerance to wet, saturated soil conditions that would be detrimental to many conventional agricultural crops.

Botanically, the plant is recognized by its lyrate-pinnatisect leaves, which create a distinct rosette structure at the base. It produces erect, branched stems covered in fine hairs. The flowering heads are small, terminal, and disc-like, exhibiting shades of pink to deep purple, and they release a mild, pleasant fragrance during the blooming period.

Regarding agronomic requirements, Cyathocline lyrata thrives in rich, moisture-retentive soils with a neutral pH level. It requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and high flower production. Proper irrigation management is critical, as the plant necessitates consistent moisture throughout its growth cycle to avoid stress and premature flowering.

The economic value of this plant lies primarily in its phytochemical properties. Extracts from the foliage and flowers contain essential oils and bioactive compounds used in various formulations for their anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. In terms of pest control, standard practices for Asteraceae apply, with particular attention required to manage aphids and fungal pathogens during damp, low-airflow seasons.

• Prefers consistent soil moisture.
• Sun-loving habit for optimal health.
• Valued for essential oil components.
• Susceptible to aphid infestations.