Dipterocarpus applanatus

Dipterocarpus applanatus is a majestic evergreen tree belonging to the family Dipterocarpaceae. As a prominent species within the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, it serves as a critical component of the forest ecosystem and a valuable asset for local forestry and timber industries.

The species is primarily native to the tropical regions of Malaysia and Indonesia, specifically flourishing on Borneo and Sumatra. It typically inhabits lowland rainforests and alluvial plains, requiring environments where high humidity levels and precipitation are maintained throughout the entire year.

Botanically, the tree is distinguished by its massive trunk and large, leathery leaves with prominent venation patterns. The fruit displays the iconic wing-like appendages characteristic of the genus, which facilitate effective seed dispersal across the forest canopy via wind currents.

Successful cultivation of this species demands stable, high-temperature climates and nutrient-rich, deep, well-drained soils. Agricultural management revolves around sustainable forestry practices, as the species is highly sensitive to ecological degradation and soil compaction caused by unsustainable logging activities.

The primary economic use of this tree is the harvesting of its dense, durable timber. It is highly valued in the construction industry and for the production of premium-grade plywood and flooring. Despite its slow maturation, its wood quality makes it a staple for international tropical timber markets.

• Durable tropical hardwood
• Key component of rainforest ecology
• High-value timber extraction