Golden pothos

Golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a perennial tropical vine belonging to the Araceae family. In agricultural and horticultural contexts, it is classified as an ornamental foliage crop, widely cultivated for its high adaptability to indoor environments and aesthetic appeal.

The species is native to Moorea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Currently, it is cultivated worldwide in greenhouses and specialized nurseries that produce indoor decorative plants. Its commercial success is due to its robustness and the ability to thrive in various light conditions compared to other tropical foliage species.

Botanically, this plant is an evergreen hemiepiphyte. It features cordate (heart-shaped) leaves that often display variegated patterns of yellow, white, or light green. The plant utilizes aerial roots to climb, reaching significant lengths when provided with adequate support structures. Propagation in a commercial setting is achieved through stem cuttings.

Optimal growth requires a well-drained, porous growing medium with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Greenhouse management involves maintaining temperatures between 18°C and 28°C and ensuring consistent humidity. Watering should be conducted only when the substrate surface is dry to prevent root pathogen development, complemented by balanced nitrogen-rich fertilization.

Main areas of economic and horticultural use:

• Commercial production for the interior landscaping industry.
• Vertical green wall installations.
• Indoor air purification projects focusing on volatile organic compound (VOC) removal.

The crop is susceptible to several pests, including mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites, which thrive in low-humidity greenhouse environments. Disease control strategies focus on preventing root rot through strict irrigation management and ensuring adequate air circulation to prevent fungal foliage infections.