Ramarama
Lophomyrtus bullata (Sol. ex A. Cunn.) Burret
Description
Lophomyrtus bullata, commonly known as Ramarama, is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family. It is distinct for its decorative foliage, where the leaf surface appears puckered or "bullate," creating a unique aesthetic appearance highly valued in horticulture.
The species is endemic to New Zealand, where it is a significant component of the native bush. Outside its natural habitat, it is cultivated primarily in mild-climate regions as an ornamental plant for its vibrant foliage colors and compact growth habit, often used in hedging or as a focal point in gardens.
Botanically, the plant features leathery, opposite leaves that range from deep green to reddish-purple. It produces small, solitary white flowers with numerous stamens typical of the Myrtaceae family, followed by small, dark-colored berries that add further seasonal interest.
Cultivation requirements for Ramarama include fertile, well-draining soil and a position that offers shelter from cold, drying winds. While it appreciates regular moisture, it is crucial to ensure that the roots do not become waterlogged, as this is a primary cause of physiological stress in the plant.
In terms of pest and disease management, the plant can be susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs, particularly when grown in sheltered or containerized conditions. Maintaining good air circulation and pruning regularly helps promote healthy growth and prevents fungal issues on the dense foliage.