Shorea teysmanniana

Shorea teysmanniana is a prominent tropical tree species belonging to the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is highly regarded in the forestry sector for its high-density timber, which is a key resource in the international trade of tropical hardwoods.

The natural range of this species is confined to the peat swamp forests of Borneo and Sumatra. It has adapted to thrive in waterlogged, acidic soil conditions, which are typical of its native environment, making it a specialized species with unique biological requirements.

Botanically, it is an evergreen canopy tree capable of reaching significant dimensions. The species is characterized by its distinct winged fruits, which facilitate wind dispersal. Its wood is known for its incredible durability, making it highly resistant to fungal decay and insect attacks, which is a major advantage for commercial use.

Climatic requirements involve constant high temperatures and high annual rainfall without a distinct dry season. In terms of silviculture, the primary challenge remains the short viability of its seeds, necessitating careful nursery management and direct sowing shortly after collection to ensure successful germination and seedling establishment.

The primary economic use is the production of premium heavy-duty construction timber. It is frequently utilized in marine construction, high-end flooring, and exterior landscaping due to its resilience. However, because of habitat loss in peat swamp forests, sustainable management is vital for the conservation of this species.

• Exceptional timber density
• Peat swamp ecosystem specialist
• Key commercial hardwood source
• Conservation-dependent species