Terminalia mollis

Terminalia mollis is a species of flowering plant in the Combretaceae family. It is a deciduous tree native to the tropical regions of Africa, often found in savanna woodlands and bushland environments where it plays a critical role in biodiversity.

The tree typically reaches heights of 6 to 15 meters and is recognized for its thick, corky bark and soft, pubescent leaves. These fine hairs covering the foliage help the plant retain moisture, allowing it to survive in harsh, high-temperature climates with distinct wet and dry seasons.

From an agronomic perspective, the plant is highly resilient and thrives in well-drained soils. Propagation is primarily through seeds, which should be planted at the start of the rainy season to ensure deep root establishment before the onset of the next dry period. The species is relatively resistant to common pests but can suffer from fungal infections if soil drainage is poor.

The main host of diseases includes various wood-boring insects and localized fungal leaf spots, which are usually managed through natural ecosystem balance rather than intensive chemical intervention. Pruning dead branches during the dormant season helps maintain tree health and productivity.

Economically, Terminalia mollis is widely valued for its medicinal properties. The bark and roots contain tannins and saponins used in traditional remedies for respiratory issues and skin infections. Additionally, the wood is utilized locally for tool handles and fuel, while the tree itself contributes significantly to soil stabilization in erosion-prone areas.

• Strong drought tolerance
• Medicinal bark and root extracts
• Important for ecosystem restoration
• Adapted to diverse tropical soils