Agronomy knowledge

Словарь агронома

Короткие понятные определения агрономических терминов: обработка почвы, посев, питание, защита растений, техника и хранение урожая.

Терминов в разделе: 11

N

Питание и удобрения

Nitrification

The biological process of oxidizing ammonia nitrogen by soil bacteria into nitrate, which is the form most easily absorbed by plants.

Питание и удобрения

Nitrogen fixation

The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into ammonia or related nitrogenous compounds that plants can use.

Питание и удобрения

Nitrogen immobilization

The process by which soil microorganisms absorb mineral nitrogen, temporarily making it unavailable for uptake by crop plants.

Питание и удобрения

Nitrogen top dressing

Nitrogen top dressing is the application of nitrogen fertilizers during the growing season to promote healthy vegetative growth and increase crop yields.

Питание и удобрения

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can easily absorb and use for growth.

Питание и удобрения

NPK

Азот–Фосфор–Калий — основные элементы минерального питания.

Питание и удобрения

NPK complex

This is a balanced combination of the three primary macronutrients — nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — essential for optimal plant growth and crop yield.

Питание и удобрения

Nutrient balance

This is the net difference between the amount of nutrients applied to the soil through fertilizers and the amount removed from the field by crop harvest.

Питание и удобрения

Nutrient deficiency

A condition in which a plant does not receive sufficient essential nutrients from the soil or fertilizers to support its healthy growth and development.

Питание и удобрения

Nutrient uptake

This is the amount of mineral nutrients that crops absorb from the soil and fertilizers to produce their total biomass and yield.

Питание и удобрения

Nutrient Use Efficiency

This is a measure of the proportion of nutrients actually taken up by the plant from applied fertilizers relative to the total amount applied.