Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can easily absorb and use for growth.
Также говорят: diazotrophs, nitrogen fixers, rhizobia, root nodule bacteria
These bacteria establish a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, often forming nodules. Through this process, they convert nitrogen gas into plant-available ammonia, significantly reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
Inoculation is typically performed on seeds of legumes prior to sowing. It is essential to apply the bacteria in the shade and ensure the seeds are planted promptly to maintain high microbial viability.
A common mistake is storing inoculants in direct sunlight or heat, which leads to bacterial death. Additionally, applying the product in soil with improper pH levels or excessive moisture deficits can hinder the establishment of effective symbiosis.