Little owl

The little owl (Athene noctua) is a small bird of prey belonging to the order Strigiformes and the family Strigidae. It is essential to clarify that this species is not a pest for agricultural crops. On the contrary, it serves as a highly beneficial predator that plays a crucial role in integrated pest management strategies in farming environments.

Biologically, the little owl is characterized by its compact size, piercing yellow eyes, and high activity levels during twilight and daytime. These birds are often found nesting in barns, old buildings, or hollow trees near agricultural fields, making them a common sight in rural landscapes across Europe and parts of Asia.

The diet of the little owl consists primarily of small rodents such as mice and voles, as well as large insects. By hunting these animals, they significantly reduce the damage caused by pests that attack seeds, roots, and green shoots of crops. Their hunting efficiency makes them a natural ally for farmers striving for sustainable production.

Their life cycle involves a single breeding season per year, where a pair raises between 3 to 5 owlets. During the rearing phase, the parents increase their hunting frequency, providing maximum protection for the surrounding fields during the most critical growth stages of various agricultural crops.

In terms of management, agricultural professionals should focus on the conservation of this species. Providing nesting boxes and maintaining appropriate habitats around fields encourages the presence of these raptors.

• Increased rodent control
• Reduction in chemical usage
• Enhanced biodiversity