Pest · Lepidoptera (butterflies)

Strawberry web-spinning moth

Anacampsis fragariella

Description

The strawberry web-spinning moth (Anacampsis fragariella) is a moth species belonging to the family Gelechiidae, within the order Lepidoptera. This small moth is a recognized pest that specifically targets cultivated and wild strawberry plants, causing economic losses in berry production.

This species primarily feeds on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) foliage and flowers. While they are often considered minor pests, in favorable environmental conditions, they can reach high population densities that severely impact the overall health and vigor of strawberry beds.

The life cycle involves larval stages that are active during the plant's growing season. The larvae emerge in the spring to feed on developing leaves. They are known for their habit of spinning light silk webs to tie leaves together or fold them into shelters, where they feed protected from predators and weather.

Damage symptoms include skeletonized leaves, stunted growth, and visible webs on the foliage. When the infestation is severe, the larvae may feed on flower buds or immature fruits, leading to berry distortion and poor yields. Monitoring for these symptoms is crucial during the early stages of plant development.

  • Mowing and removing foliage after the final harvest.
  • Sanitation practices, including the removal of weeds and plant debris.
  • Use of systemic or contact insecticides during the larval activity period.
  • Biological control options using specific entomopathogenic organisms.
Biology

Taxonomy

Latin name
Anacampsis fragariella
Order
Lepidoptera (butterflies)
Family
Gelechiidae

Taxonomy and Latin: EPPO Global Database · code ANKSFR

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