Domestic cat

The genus Felis, specifically the species Felis catus, is often associated with pest control (rodents). However, in the context of agronomy and horticulture, they are frequently documented as mechanical pests that interfere with the development of various vegetable and ornamental crops in gardens and greenhouse environments.

Taxonomically, cats belong to the order Carnivora and the family Felidae. While they are not herbivores, their instinctive behaviors, such as digging, territorial marking, and resting, conflict with standardized agricultural practices and the delicate maintenance of young plant root systems.

Damage caused by cats includes the physical crushing of young seedlings, the uprooting of plants due to soil digging, and the disruption of seedbeds. In greenhouse conditions, these actions can lead to soil compaction, the exposure of roots to air, and localized toxicity from urine, which negatively impacts plant nitrogen balance.

The biological cycle of these animals involves regular territorial patrols. When this occurs within intensive farming areas, it leads to the deposition of waste which alters the pH of the soil, making it unfavorable for sensitive vegetables. Furthermore, their presence introduces potential pathogens into the growing area.

Protection strategies focus on behavioral deterrents and physical exclusions. To safeguard crops, it is recommended to employ rigid netting, motion-activated irrigation sprinklers, and scents that deter feline activity, such as citrus extracts or specific commercial repellent granules that do not harm the plants.