Active ingredient

Azinphos-methyl

Description

Azinphos-methyl is a potent organophosphate active ingredient widely recognized in crop protection as a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide. Its primary function is the control of a vast array of chewing and sucking insects that threaten agricultural productivity, offering both contact and stomach poison activities against various pests.

The biochemical mode of action involves the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase within the insect's nervous system. This disruption prevents the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, leading to continuous neural excitation, paralysis, and ultimately the death of the target pest. This mechanism is highly effective against insects that have developed resistance to other types of insecticides.

This substance has been historically utilized on a wide range of fruit crops, including apples, pears, and citrus, as well as various vegetables and field crops. It is particularly valued for its effectiveness against codling moths, leafrollers, aphids, and mites. The compound provides a long-lasting residual effect, which helps in maintaining crop health during critical growth stages.

Safety and handling of Azinphos-methyl require stringent precautions due to its high toxicity to humans, birds, bees, and aquatic organisms. Protective clothing, respiratory masks, and strict adherence to label instructions regarding buffer zones and re-entry intervals are mandatory. In many jurisdictions, the use of this chemical is heavily restricted or phased out to mitigate environmental and public health risks.

  • Strong residual control of multiple pest species.
  • Effective knockdown and sustained protective capability.
  • Reliable performance across diverse climate conditions.
  • Requires strict compliance with environmental regulations.

Modern agronomic practices emphasize the importance of monitoring pest populations before applying such potent chemicals. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies suggest using Azinphos-methyl only as a last resort and ensuring proper rotation with different chemical groups to mitigate the development of pest resistance. Always check local registration statuses before purchasing or applying this substance.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Not approved in the EU

CAS number
86-50-0
Category (EU)
AC - Acaricide
Hazard classification (CLP)
Acute Tox. 2 - H300Acute Tox. 2 - H330Acute Tox. 3 - H311Aquatic Acute 1 - H400Aquatic Chronic 1 - H410Skin Sens. 1 - H317

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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