Active ingredient

Benfluralin

Description

Benfluralin is a pre-emergence herbicide belonging to the dinitroaniline chemical class. It is primarily used to control annual grass weeds and certain broadleaf weeds by preventing their germination and initial establishment in the soil profile. The product is valued for its ability to create a consistent barrier against weed infestation in various cropping systems.

The mechanism of action of benfluralin involves the inhibition of microtubule assembly in sensitive plant cells. By binding to tubulin, the herbicide prevents cell division during the initial stages of root and shoot development. Consequently, germinating weeds fail to anchor themselves or develop their root systems, leading to necrosis and death before they emerge through the soil surface.

This herbicide is commonly registered for use on crops such as alfalfa, clover, lettuce, peanuts, and several nursery-grown ornamental species. It targets aggressive grass species including barnyardgrass, crabgrass, and various foxtails. Because it acts primarily through the soil, it must be applied before the crop is sown or immediately after application to ensure the weed seeds are exposed to the treated soil layer.

Application requirements emphasize the necessity of mechanical soil incorporation. Because benfluralin is subject to degradation via photolysis and volatilization, failure to incorporate the product into the top 2-3 inches of soil shortly after application will significantly reduce its efficacy. Proper equipment calibration ensures that the product is distributed uniformly for maximum performance.

Safety precautions are essential when handling benfluralin, as exposure can cause skin and eye irritation. Operators should wear appropriate personal protective equipment and avoid inhalation of dust or vapors. Always refer to local regulatory guidelines regarding rotational crop restrictions, as soil residues may potentially affect sensitive follow-up crops. Key features of Benfluralin:

  • Selective pre-emergence activity
  • Inhibits cell division via tubulin disruption
  • Requires thorough mechanical soil incorporation
  • Highly effective against annual grass weed species
  • Provides stable residual control in various soil types
Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Not approved in the EU

CAS number
1861-40-1
Category (EU)
HB - Herbicide
Approved from
01.03.2009
Approval until
12.02.2023
ADI
0.005 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
0.5 None
AOEL
0.011 mg/kg bw/day

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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