Fluometuron
Description
Fluometuron is a potent active ingredient belonging to the urea class of chemicals. In modern agronomy, it is primarily employed as a selective herbicide designed to manage a broad spectrum of annual grass and broadleaf weeds in various field crops, ensuring healthier plant development and higher yields.
The mechanism of action of Fluometuron involves the inhibition of photosynthesis. By being absorbed through the roots and foliage, the active substance blocks electron transport in photosystem II. This process prevents the plant from synthesizing essential energy compounds, which leads to chlorosis, severe wilting, and the eventual death of the target weed species.
The main commercial application for Fluometuron is in cotton and sugarcane farming. It is highly valued for its selectivity, which allows for effective weed control without causing significant injury to the crops when application guidelines are strictly followed. It is most effective when applied as a pre-emergence or early post-emergence treatment.
Successful application of Fluometuron largely depends on soil moisture conditions. Rainfall or irrigation following application is necessary to move the chemical into the germination zone of weed seeds. It is essential to prevent spray drift onto sensitive neighboring crops, as Fluometuron is highly phytotoxic to a wide variety of non-target broadleaf vegetation.
When handling Fluometuron, users must adhere to strict safety protocols, including wearing protective clothing, gloves, and respiratory protection. The chemical requires careful storage in a dry, ventilated area away from food, feed, and water supplies. Environmental stewardship is critical, as the substance must be prevented from entering aquatic ecosystems to avoid potential harm to aquatic organisms.
- Photosynthesis inhibitor
- Systemic soil and foliar action
- High selectivity in cotton crops
- Requires adequate soil moisture
Status in the European Union
Approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 2164-17-2
- Category (EU)
- HB - Herbicide
- Approved from
- 01.06.2011
- Approval until
- 15.01.2030
- ADI
- 0.0005 mg/kg bw/day
- ARfD
- 0.008 mg/kg bw
- AOEL
- 0.008 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.