Orthosulfamuron
Description
Orthosulfamuron is a potent active ingredient classified within the sulfonylurea chemical family. It functions primarily as a selective systemic herbicide, specifically designed to control a wide range of weeds in direct-seeded or transplanted rice crops, playing a critical role in modern intensive agriculture.
The herbicidal mode of action relies on the inhibition of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). By interfering with the biosynthesis of essential branched-chain amino acids like valine and leucine, orthosulfamuron effectively stunts the development of weeds. This biological interruption leads to rapid cessation of growth and eventual necrosis of the susceptible plant species.
In field conditions, orthosulfamuron is particularly effective against broadleaf weeds and sedges, which are among the most persistent threats to rice production. Due to its systemic nature, it is absorbed efficiently through both the foliage and the root system, providing a robust defense mechanism that covers the treated area thoroughly.
Agricultural application requires precise timing to coincide with the early growth stages of weeds. The presence of irrigation water in rice paddies acts as a carrier and facilitator for the herbicide's activity. Farmers must ensure consistent water management practices to maximize the herbicide's uptake and prevent weed regrowth throughout the critical early competition period.
- Excellent selectivity for rice crops.
- Low dosage requirements per hectare.
- Strong activity against difficult sedge species.
- Systemic properties ensuring thorough weed control.
Handling orthosulfamuron requires strict adherence to safety protocols and personal protective equipment (PPE). Operators should prevent any potential drift into non-target areas or water bodies to avoid environmental damage. Proper storage of the product in a cool, dry place and disposal of containers according to local regulations are essential to maintain environmental safety standards.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 213464-77-8
- Category (EU)
- HB - Herbicide
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.