Active ingredient

Picloram

Description

Picloram is a potent active ingredient belonging to the pyridinecarboxylic acid class of chemicals. It serves as a systemic, selective herbicide primarily used for controlling broad-leaved weeds in various agricultural and non-crop settings by mimicking the plant growth hormone auxin.

The mode of action of picloram involves inducing uncontrolled cell growth and division within the vascular tissues of target weeds. As a systemic herbicide, it is readily absorbed by foliage and roots, translocating throughout the plant's system to cause systemic failure, leading to rapid wilting, curling, and eventual plant death.

This substance is commonly utilized on cereal crops, pastures, and rangelands. It is highly valued for its efficacy against difficult-to-control perennial weeds, such as Canada thistle and various woody plant species, which are often resistant to other common herbicide types.

A critical consideration when using picloram is its persistence in the environment. Because the compound can remain active in the soil for an extended period, growers must be aware of crop rotation restrictions. Planting sensitive crops, such as legumes, too soon after application can result in significant yield loss due to herbicide residues.

Safety and handling are paramount when utilizing picloram products. Applicators must be trained to prevent physical drift to non-target crops, especially in adjacent fields or sensitive ecosystems. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize exposure and strictly follow the label instructions provided by the manufacturer.

  • Systemic transport within the plant tissues.
  • Excellent performance against hard-to-kill perennials.
  • Long-term soil residual activity.
  • Requires careful crop rotation management.
Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
1918-02-1
Category (EU)
HB - Herbicide
Approved from
01.01.2009
Approval until
15.02.2028
ADI
0.3 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
0.3 mg/kg bw
AOEL
0.3 mg/kg bw/day

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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