Topramezone
Description
Topramezone is a potent post-emergence herbicide belonging to the triketone chemical class. It is widely recognized in professional agronomy for its systemic ability to control a broad range of broadleaf and select grass weeds, providing growers with a reliable solution for maintaining weed-free fields.
The mode of action of topramezone centers on the inhibition of the 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) enzyme. By suppressing this enzyme, the herbicide disrupts the synthesis of carotenoids within the weed plants. Without these protective pigments, the chlorophyll is destroyed by sunlight through photo-oxidation, leading to characteristic bleaching and eventual plant necrosis.
The primary use of topramezone is in corn (maize) production, where it provides excellent selectivity. It is highly effective against challenging species that have developed resistance to other herbicide classes, such as triazines or ALS-inhibitors. This makes it a crucial component in weed management programs designed to prevent herbicide resistance development.
- Effective at low application rates.
- Compatible with most herbicide tank mixes.
- Strong systemic and residual soil activity.
- Requires adjuvant addition for optimal uptake.
For best application results, topramezone should be applied with an appropriate adjuvant or oil-based surfactant to improve leaf surface penetration. It is critical to apply the product when weeds are actively growing, as this ensures maximum translocation within the target plants and consistent field results.
Safety precautions during handling are essential, requiring full personal protective equipment for operators. Users should be aware of potential crop rotation restrictions, as topramezone may persist in soil under certain environmental conditions. Always consult the product label to ensure compliance with local regulations and to prevent off-target drift to susceptible sensitive crops.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 210631-68-8
- Category (EU)
- HB - Herbicide
- ADI
- 0.001 mg/kg bw/day
- ARfD
- 0.001 mg/kg bw
- AOEL
- 0.0006 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.