Basal application
This is the application of fertilizers to the soil before sowing or planting to build up a nutrient reserve for the entire growing season.
Также говорят: basal dressing, pre-plant fertilization
Basal application is essential for establishing a healthy root system and providing long-term nutrient availability. Fertilizers are typically incorporated into the soil during plowing or deep cultivation to ensure that minerals are distributed throughout the effective root zone, where they remain accessible to plants as they grow.
The practice is usually performed prior to seeding or planting. A common mistake is applying fertilizers on the soil surface without incorporation, which decreases nutrient efficiency due to leaching or evaporation and may promote weed growth in the upper soil layer.