KRAKOW
Cucumber
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Early-maturing, bee-pollinated cucumber hybrid with high genetic resistance to mildew and scab.
Description
Technical Profile of the 'Krakow' Cucumber Hybrid
Developed by Gavrish and the Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production, the 'Krakow' cucumber is a bee-pollinated hybrid engineered for high-intensity farming. Its vegetative growth habit ensures a robust physiological structure, supporting a strong root system and rapid leaf canopy development, which are essential for maintaining fruit set under both open-field conditions and glass greenhouse environments.
Yield and Fruit Specifications
The hybrid is designed to meet strict commercial standards for size and quality:
- Maturity: Early onset of fruit bearing within 40–45 days.
- Dimensions: Fruit length is optimized at 9–10 cm.
- Mass: Individual fruits weigh between 80g and 110g, providing a consistent, high-density yield.
- Texture and Color: Characterized by a deep green skin with a combination of large and fine tubercles, ensuring both aesthetic appeal and durability during transport.
Disease Resistance and Management
One of the primary advantages of this hybrid is its built-in resistance to common fungal pathogens, which reduces the need for frequent pesticide applications. 'Krakow' exhibits genetic resistance to downy mildew (peronosporosis) and cucumber scab (cladosporiosis), along with strong tolerance to powdery mildew. This technical robustness ensures that the crop maintains high productivity even in high-humidity indoor microclimates, where disease pressure typically threatens to reduce overall output.
Crop & resistance
Disease resistance
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Pollination Type
Pollination Type
Based on pollination type, all existing cucumber varieties are divided into two groups: insect-pollinated and parthenocarpic (parthenocarpics). Insect-pollinated — cucumber varieties that are pollinated by insects. The plant has both male and female flowers (sterile flowers). Par... |
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Beginning of fruiting
Beginning of fruiting
The early maturity of watermelon varieties mainly depends on the duration of growth and fruit ripening phases, rather than the timing of female flower blooming. Many varieties, ripening at different times, begin to bloom almost simultaneously. Approximately 30 days after fruit se... |
40 - 45 days |
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Growing
Growing
Eggplant is grown in open fields and under protective cover on small areas. |
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Fruit; spines
Fruit; spines
Important variety characteristic of cucumber. Can be finely ribbed or coarsely ribbed with white and black spines. |
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Fruit; length
Fruit; length
Length from 6 to 70 cm. |
9 - 10 cm |
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Fruit; flower
Fruit; flower
At technical maturity, fruit color varies from white, light purple to dark purple. |
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Fruit; weight
Fruit; weight
Table watermelons weigh 0.6-16 kg. |
80, 100, 110 |
| Catalog | Catalog → Cucumber |
| Originator | Gavrish |
| Originator | VNIISSOK |
| Originator | Научно-исследовательский институт селекции овощных культур |
| Originator | Гавриш Сергей Федорович |
| Originator | Портянкин Алексей Евгеньевич |
| Originator | Шевкунов Валерий Николаевич |
| Originator | Шамшина Анна Вячеславовна |
| Originator | Хомченко Нина Николаевна |
| Originator | Суровова Татьяна Яковлевна |
| Country | Russia |
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