Active ingredient

Asulam

Description

Asulam is a selective systemic herbicide belonging to the carbamate chemical class. It is widely employed in modern agriculture to manage specific problematic weeds that compete with essential crops for soil nutrients, water, and sunlight.

The mode of action of this substance focuses on the inhibition of cell division within the meristematic tissues of target plants. By blocking the synthesis of dihydropteroate synthase, Asulam disrupts folic acid metabolism, which is crucial for plant growth. This leads to a systemic failure of the weed's internal biological processes, ultimately resulting in plant death.

This herbicide is primarily utilized on crops such as sugar beet, spinach, flax, and certain pasture grasses. It has proven especially effective at controlling difficult perennial grasses like couch grass (Elymus repens), which are otherwise hard to eradicate without damaging the main agricultural crop.

Regarding application, the timing is critical. Asulam should be applied when weeds are actively growing to ensure systemic uptake and translocation from leaves to the root system. Environmental factors such as soil moisture and air temperature play a significant role; conditions that are too dry may impede the movement of the chemical within the plant tissues.

  • Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment during handling.
  • Ensure spray equipment is thoroughly cleaned after use to avoid crop damage.
  • Follow strict pre-harvest interval guidelines to ensure food safety.
  • Store in a cool, dry place away from unauthorized personnel.

Precautionary measures are essential when working with Asulam. As a carbamate compound, it poses potential risks if mishandled, including skin and eye irritation. Users must adhere to local regulations regarding the disposal of pesticide containers and runoff prevention to minimize environmental impact and protect non-target species in the vicinity of treated fields.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Not approved in the EU

CAS number
3337-71-1
ADI
0.36 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
1.0 mg/kg bw
AOEL
0.46 mg/kg bw/day
EU legislation

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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