Clofentezine
Description
Clofentezine is a specialized acaricide belonging to the tetrazine chemical family, designed for the highly selective control of plant-feeding mites. Its primary function is to eliminate pests from the Tetranychidae and Eriophyidae families without harming beneficial insect predators or pollinators. This specificity makes it a valuable component in integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
The mode of action of clofentezine is primarily ovicidal and larvicidal. It disrupts the embryonic development of mite eggs and prevents the molting of early-stage larvae. Because it does not act as a rapid knockdown agent for adult mites, its efficacy is measured by the subsequent reduction in population density and the prevention of future generations, effectively breaking the mite life cycle.
Clofentezine is extensively utilized in orchard crops, vineyards, and vegetable production in both open and protected environments. It is specifically targeted against various mite species, including the European red mite, brown mite, and different spider mite variants. The residual activity of this substance is notably long, providing protection for an extended period, often lasting up to two months depending on environmental conditions.
Application guidelines emphasize the importance of thorough coverage of the entire plant canopy, particularly the underside of leaves where eggs are predominantly deposited. The timing of the application is crucial; it is most effective when applied at the onset of egg-hatching or when the first mite colonies appear. Due to its unique mode of action, it is recommended to rotate clofentezine with other classes of acaricides to prevent the development of mite resistance.
- Excellent ovicidal and larvicidal activity.
- High selectivity for mites with low toxicity to beneficial insects.
- Long-lasting residual protection for orchards and crops.
- Excellent weather fastness and resistance to rainfall.
- Non-phytotoxic to a wide variety of plant species.
Safety precautions during the handling and application of clofentezine must follow standard agricultural safety protocols. Operators should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and respiratory protection. The substance is considered moderately hazardous and requires careful management near aquatic ecosystems to prevent contamination. Always refer to the specific label instructions for recommended rates and pre-harvest intervals.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 74115-24-5
- Category (EU)
- AC - Acaricide
- Approved from
- 01.01.2009
- Approval until
- 11.11.2023
- ADI
- 0.017 mg/kg bw/day
- ARfD
- Not appl.
- AOEL
- 0.013 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.