Active ingredient

Ferric phosphate

Description

Ferric phosphate is a highly effective, eco-friendly active ingredient used in agriculture and gardening as a potent molluscicide. It is considered a modern alternative to traditional toxic slug baits, such as metaldehyde, because it poses minimal risk to humans, pets, birds, and beneficial insects like earthworms or bees. Upon degradation in the soil, it simply breaks down into iron and phosphate, which act as beneficial nutrients for plant growth.

The mode of action of ferric phosphate targets the digestive systems of slugs and snails specifically. Once the pests ingest the bait pellets, they experience a cessation of feeding almost immediately. The active ingredient causes internal physiological changes that lead to the loss of appetite and mobility, causing the slugs to retreat into the soil to die, thereby reducing the visibility of dead pests on the surface of your garden beds.

This substance is versatile and suitable for use on a wide variety of crops, including leafy vegetables, strawberries, ornamental plants, and flowers. It is particularly valuable in greenhouses and outdoor gardens during wet, rainy seasons when slug populations can quickly devastate young seedlings or maturing fruit. Its efficacy remains high even in damp conditions, as modern formulations are designed to withstand moisture.

To achieve optimal results, the pellets should be spread evenly across the soil surface around the plants or along the perimeter of the crop rows. It is recommended to apply the treatment during the evening hours when slugs are most active. Regular monitoring of the pest population helps in determining the frequency of application, ensuring that the garden remains protected throughout the high-risk growing season.

  • Environmentally friendly breakdown into soil nutrients.
  • Highly selective action against gastropod pests.
  • Safe for use in proximity to pets and wildlife.
  • Resistant to degradation under high humidity.

While ferric phosphate is non-toxic to most organisms, it is still advised to handle the product with care by wearing gloves and avoiding direct contact with food crops. Store the product in its original, sealed container in a cool, dry place out of the reach of children. When combined with cultural practices such as removing debris and proper irrigation management, ferric phosphate provides an excellent foundation for successful integrated pest management.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
10045-86-0
Approved from
01.01.2016
Approval until
31.12.2030
ADI
0.8 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
Not appl.
AOEL
0.4 mg/kg bw/day

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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