Active ingredient Especially harmful

Clomazone

Description

Clomazone is a highly effective active ingredient belonging to the isoxazolidinone chemical class. This systemic herbicide is designed for pre-emergence control of a wide range of annual grass and broadleaf weeds in agricultural crop production.

The mode of action of the product involves inhibiting the biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments, specifically chlorophyll and carotenoids. This leads to characteristic bleaching (albinism) of weed plants shortly after emergence, causing them to die rapidly due to their inability to perform photosynthesis.

The primary crops on which clomazone is used include soybeans, rapeseed (winter and spring), and carrots. The product effectively targets problematic weeds such as common lambsquarters, cleavers, common chickweed, barnyardgrass, and others, ensuring clean fields during the early stages of plant development.

Application requirements involve strict adherence to dosage rates and planting depth of the crop seeds. Soil moisture is a critical factor: the herbicide requires sufficient moisture in the topsoil to activate, which ensures uniform distribution and uptake of the active ingredient by the weed root systems.

Safety precautions include managing the risk of spray drift, as clomazone is known for its high volatility. Spraying should be avoided during windy conditions near sensitive crops, such as vegetables or fruit orchards. Crop rotation guidelines must also be followed, as residual amounts of the active ingredient may potentially impact subsequent crops.

  • Systemic soil-applied action
  • Inhibition of pigment biosynthesis
  • High selectivity for target crops
  • Effective against early weed emergence
  • Requires precise dosage selection
Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
81777-89-1
Approved from
01.11.2008
Approval until
30.09.2026
ADI
0.133 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
Not appl.
AOEL
0.133 mg/kg bw/day

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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