Peracetic acid
Description
Peracetic acid (also known as peroxyacetic acid) is a potent organic peroxide widely utilized in agriculture as a broad-spectrum disinfectant, fungicide, and bactericide. Its chemical composition makes it an exceptional tool for agricultural operations where pathogen control and environmental safety are both critical requirements.
The mechanism of action is based on its strong oxidizing properties. Upon application, peracetic acid rapidly attacks the cellular structure of pathogens, breaking down cell walls and denaturing proteins and lipids within microbes. This highly effective process ensures the rapid elimination of bacteria, fungi, yeast, and viruses, often achieving results faster than traditional systemic pesticides.
In modern farming, peracetic acid is primarily employed for the sanitation of greenhouses, farm equipment, storage facilities, and irrigation systems. It is particularly effective in removing biofilms and preventing the buildup of algae and pathogens in drip irrigation lines, which significantly improves the longevity and efficiency of the watering infrastructure.
A key advantage of using this substance is its excellent environmental profile. Because it breaks down into harmless by-products—specifically water, oxygen, and acetic acid—it leaves no toxic residues in the soil or on the produce. This quality is highly valued in organic farming systems where residual chemical safety is of the utmost importance for market access and sustainability.
Due to its high reactivity and oxidative nature, strict safety measures must be followed during handling. The product is corrosive to skin, eyes, and certain metals, requiring careful usage and proper storage practices to maintain its stability.
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sunlight
- Do not mix with incompatible chemicals
- Flush irrigation systems with clean water after treatment
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 79-21-0
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.