Germination phase
This is the initial stage of plant development where a seed absorbs water, swells, and the primary embryonic root emerges.
Также говорят: seed germination, sprouting, emergence phase
The germination phase begins upon contact with soil moisture and ends when the seedling emerges above the soil surface. During this time, it is vital to manage sowing depth, ensuring the seed has enough energy reserves to push through the soil cover.
The success of this stage depends on soil temperature and physical structure. Growers should monitor seedbed moisture levels, as water deficiency halts development, while excess moisture can lead to seed rot due to limited oxygen availability.
Common mistakes: excessively deep planting, which exhausts the energy reserves of the embryo, and operating on waterlogged soil, which causes compaction and restricts oxygen flow to the seed.