Alba
Onion
User rating
0 votesAbout product
A high-yielding, uniform variety engineered for intensive cultivation and excellent commercial bulb quality.
Description
Maximizing Yield and Marketability
The «Alba» variety, developed by the Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing, is a professional-grade solution for producers focused on stable, high-volume harvests. With potential yields exceeding 100 tons per hectare, this variety stands out as a highly efficient option for intensive vegetable production.
Field Application and Operational Strategy
The 90–100 day maturation cycle allows for precise crop scheduling and efficient harvest management. Specifically optimized for manual harvesting, «Alba» is the preferred choice for farms that prioritize minimal mechanical damage and high visual quality, ensuring that the bulbs maintain their market-leading aesthetic appeal from field to shelf.
- Uniformity and Grading: The variety produces consistently rounded bulbs weighing between 90 and 140 grams. This high level of uniformity significantly reduces labor costs during post-harvest sorting and packaging.
- Market Appeal: Featuring a clean, white internal structure and an attractive light-brown skin, these bulbs meet the strict visual standards required by modern retail chains and wholesale markets.
- Agricultural Management: Although categorized within the chive (Allium schoenoprasum) type, «Alba» is specifically bred to form robust, high-mass bulbs, requiring standard intensive irrigation and fertility management for optimal results.
By eliminating the need for heavy, expensive harvesting machinery, «Alba» allows managers to focus their capital on irrigation and crop protection, directly improving the return on investment. It is an ideal variety for operations seeking to balance high tonnage with superior individual bulb quality.
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Type
Type
Galia (Galia) type — relatively new, of Israeli origin, although there are indications that this variety may originate from Spain. The fruits of this type are round or oval, weighing about 1 kg. The surface is smooth, covered with a delicate, connected netting, turning yellow whe... |
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
90 - 100 days |
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Harvest Method
Harvest Method
Most existing onion varieties are harvested manually. This is because onion bulbs are very sensitive to mechanical damage. However, there are varieties whose bulbs have a hard consistency and are suitable for mechanical harvesting. |
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Yield
Yield
Overall bulb harvest per unit area. Depends on both onion variety characteristics and agronomic practices, fertilizers, and irrigation. Under optimal growing conditions, an onion yield of 100 tons per hectare and above is not considered record-breaking. |
More than 100 tons/ha |
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Onion bulb; color
Onion bulb; color
Distinguish two main colors of the onion bulb in cross-section. Specifically, white (possibly greenish-white) and red (pink) color. |
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| Onion bulb; skin color | |
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Cormus; shape
Cormus; shape
The shape of corms is quite diverse and can be flattened, round, and elongated. |
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Onion bulb; weight
Onion bulb; weight
The weight of an onion bulb can reach 500–800 grams at sparse planting. |
90 - 100 grams, 100 - 110 grams, 110 - 120 grams, 120 - 130 grams, 130 - 140 grams, 140 - 150 grams, 150 - 160 grams, 160 - 170 grams, 170 - 180 grams, 180 - 200 grams |
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Storage
Storage
Depending on the variety characteristics, the storage period for heads may vary from one month for early varieties to eight months for late cabbage varieties. |
9 - 10 months |
| Catalog | Catalog → Onion |
| Originator | Фгбну Федеральный Научный Центр Овощеводства - 531 |
| Country | Russia |
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