SPANISH 313
Onion
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Description
The variety is characterized by good commercial yield, reaching from 2.4 to 4.6 kg per square meter, and high transportability and storability, ensuring convenient storage and transport. The onion is cold-resistant and disease-resistant, but susceptible to powdery mildew. Cultivation is recommended both in open and closed ground with sowing in March-April and harvest in July-August. Timely watering, fertilization, and soil loosening are necessary for optimal growth.
SPANISH 313 is suitable for mechanized harvesting and is grown in a three-year culture with a planting density of about 250 per square meter. The period from germination to technical maturity is from 110 to 139 days. Due to its high commercial qualities and universal purpose, this onion variety is an excellent choice for farmers and gardeners seeking a high-quality and tasty harvest.
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Type
Type
Galia (Galia) type — relatively new, of Israeli origin, although there are indications that this variety may originate from Spain. The fruits of this type are round or oval, weighing about 1 kg. The surface is smooth, covered with a delicate, connected netting, turning yellow whe... |
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
110 - 120 days, 120 - 130 days |
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Harvest Method
Harvest Method
Most existing onion varieties are harvested manually. This is because onion bulbs are very sensitive to mechanical damage. However, there are varieties whose bulbs have a hard consistency and are suitable for mechanical harvesting. |
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Yield
Yield
Overall bulb harvest per unit area. Depends on both onion variety characteristics and agronomic practices, fertilizers, and irrigation. Under optimal growing conditions, an onion yield of 100 tons per hectare and above is not considered record-breaking. |
50 - 70 tons/ha, 70 - 90 tons/ha, 90 - 100 tons/ha, More than 100 tons/ha |
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Onion bulb; color
Onion bulb; color
Distinguish two main colors of the onion bulb in cross-section. Specifically, white (possibly greenish-white) and red (pink) color. |
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| Onion bulb; skin color | |
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Cormus; shape
Cormus; shape
The shape of corms is quite diverse and can be flattened, round, and elongated. |
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Onion bulb; weight
Onion bulb; weight
The weight of an onion bulb can reach 500–800 grams at sparse planting. |
90 - 100 grams, 100 - 110 grams, 110 - 120 grams, 120 - 130 grams, 130 - 140 grams, 140 - 150 grams |
| Catalog | Catalog → Onion |
| Originator | EDUCATIONAL-SCIENTIFIC CENTER 'VEGETABLE EXPERIMENTAL STATION' |
| Originator | Фгбну Федеральный Научный Центр Овощеводства - 531 |
| Originator | FGBNU 'FEDERAL'NYJ NAUChNYJ TSENTR OVOShchEVODSTVA' |
| Country | Russia |
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See also
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