Zodiac
Onion
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A high-yield salad onion variety with white flesh and a production potential of over 100 tons per hectare.
Description
High-yield salad onion with excellent storage potential
The 'Zodiac' onion, developed by Gavrish and the Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production, occupies a specific niche in professional vegetable farming. As a mid-late variety with a growing season of 170–180 days, it requires patience but rewards the grower with exceptional results.
Key Advantages
- Record Yields: When proper agricultural practices are followed, yields can exceed 100 tons per hectare, making it a highly profitable choice for large-scale operations.
- Stable Bulb Weight: The bulbs typically weigh between 110 and 150 grams, meeting the precise requirements of both the retail sector and the HoReCa industry.
- Quality Profile: These dense, round bulbs feature a crisp white interior with a mild, sweet salad flavor. The light brown dry skin ensures good shelf life and resilience during transport.
Cultivation Insights
The main logistical consideration for this variety is that it requires manual harvesting, which increases labor costs during the collection phase. However, this is offset by the high commercial quality and uniformity of the crop. 'Zodiac' is designed for those focused on delivering a premium salad product that maintains its appearance and taste over long periods. The variety is demanding regarding irrigation and fertilization schedules during the mid-vegetation phase, making it ideal for farms with well-established irrigation systems.
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Type
Type
Galia (Galia) type — relatively new, of Israeli origin, although there are indications that this variety may originate from Spain. The fruits of this type are round or oval, weighing about 1 kg. The surface is smooth, covered with a delicate, connected netting, turning yellow whe... |
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Direction
Direction
Existing varieties and types of cabbage are grown for fresh consumption, long-term storage, and technical processing. |
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
170 -180 days |
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Harvest Method
Harvest Method
Most existing onion varieties are harvested manually. This is because onion bulbs are very sensitive to mechanical damage. However, there are varieties whose bulbs have a hard consistency and are suitable for mechanical harvesting. |
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Yield
Yield
Overall bulb harvest per unit area. Depends on both onion variety characteristics and agronomic practices, fertilizers, and irrigation. Under optimal growing conditions, an onion yield of 100 tons per hectare and above is not considered record-breaking. |
More than 100 tons/ha |
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Onion bulb; color
Onion bulb; color
Distinguish two main colors of the onion bulb in cross-section. Specifically, white (possibly greenish-white) and red (pink) color. |
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| Onion bulb; skin color | |
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Cormus; shape
Cormus; shape
The shape of corms is quite diverse and can be flattened, round, and elongated. |
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Onion bulb; weight
Onion bulb; weight
The weight of an onion bulb can reach 500–800 grams at sparse planting. |
110 - 120 grams, 120 - 130 grams, 130 - 140 grams, 140 - 150 grams, 150 - 160 grams, 160 - 170 grams, 170 - 180 grams, 180 - 200 grams, 200 - 250 grams |
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Storage
Storage
Depending on the variety characteristics, the storage period for heads may vary from one month for early varieties to eight months for late cabbage varieties. |
6 - 7 months |
| Catalog | Catalog → Onion |
| Originator | Gavrish |
| Originator | VNIISSOK |
| Originator | Логунов Александр Николаевич |
| Originator | Научно-исследовательский институт селекции овощных культур |
| Originator | Гавриш Сергей Федорович |
| Originator | Tiko Elena Aleksandrovna |
| Country | Russia |
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See also
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