K 104
Rootstocks
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A high-performance, semi-dwarfing apple rootstock with excellent frost tolerance and soil disease resistance.
Description
A Reliable Foundation for Modern Orchards
The K-104 rootstock is a product of rigorous breeding efforts at the Nikita Botanical Garden, developed by experts Valentina Tankevich and Anatoly Tatarinov. Within the category of semi-dwarfing apple rootstocks, this selection has carved out a reputation for providing an excellent balance between manageable vegetative growth and high adaptive capacity in challenging agricultural environments.
Pathogen Resistance and Climate Hardiness
The standout feature of K-104 lies in its biological robustness. The rootstock exhibits strong resistance to common soil-borne threats, including root rot and Fusarium, which are often fatal to young orchards. Its exceptional frost tolerance—withstanding temperatures as low as -30°C—makes it a strategic choice for regions experiencing harsh winters, where other rootstock varieties might require extensive winter protection.
Technical Specifications
- Type: Semi-dwarfing rootstock for apple trees.
- Compatibility: Demonstrates excellent graft compatibility with major commercial and heirloom apple varieties.
- Origin: Developed by the Nikita Botanical Garden (NBS-NNTS RAS).
- Reliability: A proven solution for maintaining tree longevity and reducing soil-borne pathogen impact.
Utilizing the K-104 rootstock allows growers to optimize orchard health, reducing the need for aggressive root-zone fungicide treatments while minimizing tree mortality during extreme weather events. It is a practical, long-term solution for high-density planting.
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Disease resistance
Specifications
| Type of graft | |
|---|---|
| Compatibility with Cultures | |
| Cold Resistance | |
| Catalog | Catalog → Rootstocks |
| Originator | NBS-NNC of RAS |
| Originator | Фгбун Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский Ботанический Сад-национальный Научный Центр Ран |
| Originator | Танкевич Валентина Викторовна |
| Originator | Татаринов Анатолий Николаевич |
| Originator | Tankevych Valentyna Viktorivna, Tatarinov Anatolii Mykolaiovych, |
| Originator | FGBUN 'ORDENA TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO ZNAMENI NIKITSKIJ BOTANIChESKIJ SAD-NATSIONAL'NYJ NAUChNYJ TSENTR RAN' |
| Patent holder | Фгбун Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Никитский Ботанический Сад-национальный Научный Центр Ран |
| Patent holder | Krymska doslidna stantsiia sadivnytstva Instytutu sadivnytstva Ukrainskoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk |
| Patent holder | FGBUN 'ORDENA TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO ZNAMENI NIKITSKIJ BOTANIChESKIJ SAD-NATSIONAL'NYJ NAUChNYJ TSENTR RAN' |
| Country | Russia |
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