Odessa 220

Technical Profile of Odessa 220 Sorghum

The Odessa 220 variety, developed by the Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute (National Center for Seed Science and Cultivar Research, Ukraine), represents a specialized grain sorghum cultivar engineered for optimal performance in steppe climates. Its breeding profile focuses on balancing maturation velocity with reliable grain yield metrics.

Key Agronomic Specifications

• Vegetation Cycle: The variety completes its growth cycle in 90–100 days. This early-to-mid maturity window allows for flexible placement within crop rotations and mitigates risks associated with late-season precipitation or early frost.
• Grain Characteristics: The red grain phenotype is selected for enhanced field resilience, providing superior protection against common pests during the maturation phase compared to lighter-colored variants.
• Harvest Technology: Designed as a grain-type hybrid/variety, the structural integrity of the plant facilitates mechanized harvesting. The uniform panicle size and height distribution significantly improve combine efficiency, reducing grain loss during threshing.

The primary advantage of Odessa 220 lies in its moisture management; the variety achieves physiological maturity with lower grain moisture levels, which decreases drying requirements and operational costs post-harvest. The plant architecture provides strong stalk resistance, preventing lodging and ensuring that the crop remains accessible to heavy machinery throughout the harvest window.