CHALMA
Tomato
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Large-fruited, plum-shaped tomato designed for high-yield greenhouse production and durability.
Description
Commercial-Grade Performance for Greenhouse Production
The «Chalma» variety, developed by the Gavrish selection firm and the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding (VNIIISSOK), is a reliable asset for growers focusing on large-fruited tomato production. As an indeterminate plant, it is specifically engineered for greenhouse environments, where maximizing vertical growth is essential for crop management and yield density.
Practical Insights for Growers
For operations looking to optimize output, «Chalma» offers several technical advantages:
- Plant Management: Due to its indeterminate nature, this variety requires diligent pruning and staking. This labor input is rewarded with fruits consistently exceeding 200 grams, maintaining high quality throughout the season.
- Logistics and Durability: The plum shape (pear-shaped) combined with firm skin ensures that the tomatoes can withstand transport and long-term storage without significant bruising or deformation, making them ideal for commercial distribution.
- Production Scheduling: With a maturation window of 100–120 days, the variety allows for better planning of harvest cycles, ensuring a steady flow of product to market.
Professional agronomists prioritize this variety for operations where physical fruit quality must match market demand for large, red, and visually appealing produce. «Chalma» fits perfectly into high-intensity greenhouse systems where space efficiency is paramount. By choosing a variety with documented heritage and stable genetics, farmers can ensure a predictable harvest cycle and meet the needs of wholesale buyers who require high-density, high-volume supply.
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| Plant Type | |
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
100-120 days |
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Fruit Weight
Fruit Weight
Tomato fruits are classified by weight as: very small — less than 20 grams; small — 20 — 50 grams; medium — 50 — 100 grams; large — 100 — 200 grams; very large — more than 200 grams. |
More than 200 grams |
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Fruit Shape
Fruit Shape
Modern tomato varieties have a diverse fruit shape: flat, flat-round, round, oval, elongated-oval, pear-shaped, plum-shaped, cube-shaped, and cylindrical. On poorly fertile soils and under unfavorable growing conditions, tomato fruits may take on a more rounded shape. |
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Fruit Color
Fruit Color
The fruit color of tomato varieties is influenced by the combination of skin and flesh color. Some varieties have transparent skin, others — yellow. When combined differently, the fruits can acquire quite diverse colors. The fruit color is affected by pigments (lycopene) and thei... |
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| Catalog | Catalog → Tomato |
| Originator | Gavrish |
| Originator | VNIISSOK |
| Originator | Гладков Дмитрий Сергеевич |
| Originator | Семёнова Анна Николаевна |
| Originator | Научно-исследовательский институт селекции овощных культур |
| Originator | Гавриш Сергей Федорович |
| Originator | Artemeva Galina Mihajlovna |
| Originator | Волков Александр Александрович |
| Originator | Kapustina Raisa Nikolaevna |
| Originator | Филимонова Юлия Алексеевна |
| Originator | Нестерович Аркадий Николаевич |
| Originator | Амчеславская Елена Валентиновна |
| Country | Russia |
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