Bromophos
Description
Bromophos is a well-known active ingredient belonging to the organophosphorus class of chemical agents. It serves as a potent insecticide and acaricide, widely utilized in agriculture to safeguard crops from various insect pests. The compound is valued for its ability to provide rapid knockdown effects on a broad spectrum of harmful organisms in various environments.
The mode of action for bromophos is centered on the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase within the insect's nervous system. By preventing the breakdown of neurotransmitters, the substance causes overstimulation of the nerve impulses, leading to tremors, paralysis, and ultimately death. This biochemical pathway is effective against both chewing and sucking insect species.
Bromophos is utilized across diverse agricultural applications, ranging from field crops like cereals to horticultural plantings. It is particularly effective in controlling:
- Aphids and mites
- Coleopterous and lepidopterous larvae
- Stored product pests in silos
- Various dipteran pests
Application guidelines emphasize the importance of thorough coverage of the plant surface, as the insecticide primarily acts through contact. It is essential to monitor weather conditions during application, as excessive wind can cause drift, reducing efficacy and posing risks to adjacent non-target areas. Storage should always be in a cool, dry place within original, clearly labeled containers.
Safety precautions are strictly required when handling bromophos, as it is toxic to mammals and aquatic life if not managed properly. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, protective suits, and masks, must be worn during preparation and spraying. Users must strictly adhere to the pre-harvest interval (PHI) specified on the product label to ensure food safety standards are maintained.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 2104-96-3
- Category (EU)
- IN - Insecticide
- ADI
- 0.04 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.