Cyhalothrin
Description
Cyhalothrin is a potent synthetic pyrethroid insecticide widely utilized in modern agriculture to manage a diverse range of agricultural and horticultural pests. It is known for its rapid knockdown effect, high efficacy at low dosage rates, and its ability to provide immediate control against a broad spectrum of problematic insects.
The primary mode of action of cyhalothrin involves the disruption of the sodium channels in the nerve cell membranes of target insects. This interference prevents the normal transmission of nerve impulses, leading to hyperexcitation, paralysis, and subsequent death. This physiological disruption ensures that the pest ceases feeding almost immediately upon contact or ingestion of the compound.
Cyhalothrin is used extensively on a variety of crops including cereals, maize, oilseed rape, sugar beet, pome fruits, and vegetables. It is highly effective against major threats such as aphids, thrips, caterpillars, beetles, and hemipteran pests, making it a versatile tool for farmers looking to preserve crop quality and yield potential throughout the growing season.
Best practices for applying cyhalothrin include the following management strategies:
- Monitor pest population levels closely to determine the optimal timing for application based on economic thresholds.
- Ensure thorough spray coverage to achieve effective contact with the target pest species, particularly those hidden on the underside of leaves.
- Be mindful of temperature conditions, as extreme heat may influence the stability and performance of pyrethroid-based products in the field.
Safety and environmental stewardship are paramount when handling cyhalothrin. The active substance is highly toxic to bees, aquatic organisms, and other beneficial fauna. Therefore, it is strictly prohibited to apply the product during flowering stages when pollinators are active. Protective gear must be worn at all times, and buffer zones must be maintained near water bodies to prevent environmental contamination and protect non-target species.
Status in the European Union
Not approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 91465-08-6
- Category (EU)
- IN - Insecticide
- ADI
- 0.005 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.