Active ingredient Especially harmful

Metsulfuron-methyl

Description

Metsulfuron-methyl is a highly potent systemic herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea chemical class. It is widely recognized in professional agronomy for its efficacy in controlling a broad spectrum of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds in agricultural settings, particularly in cereal crop production and on non-crop lands.

The physiological mode of action involves the inhibition of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme within the plant. By blocking this essential enzyme, the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids is halted, which quickly leads to the cessation of cell division and growth in the meristematic tissues, eventually resulting in the death of the target weed.

It is primarily utilized for selective control in wheat, barley, rye, and oat fields. Beyond cereal cultivation, it is frequently employed in fallow management, pastures, and industrial sites to manage woody species and problematic invasive weeds, proving its versatility across different environmental landscapes.

An essential technical aspect of this herbicide is its soil activity. Depending on soil pH and organic matter content, metsulfuron-methyl can persist for a significant duration. Therefore, crop rotation planning must be conducted carefully to avoid potential phytotoxicity to sensitive succeeding crops like sugar beets or oilseed rape.

  • Extremely low application rates due to high biological activity.
  • Excellent control of deep-rooted perennial weeds.
  • Rapid uptake and translocation through both foliage and roots.
  • Cost-effective solution for large-scale weed management.

Operators must exercise caution regarding spray drift, as even microscopic amounts of the product can cause significant damage to non-target broad-leaved vegetation. Always ensure thorough decontamination of application equipment and adhere strictly to all label safety precautions, including the use of protective equipment, to minimize environmental impact.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
74223-64-6
Category (EU)
HB - Herbicide
Approved from
01.04.2016
Approval until
31.08.2026
ADI
0.22 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
0.25 mg/kg bw
AOEL
0.25 mg/kg bw/day
Hazard classification (CLP)
Aquatic Acute 1 - H400Aquatic Chronic 1 - H410

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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