Active ingredient Especially harmful

Sulfosulfuron

Description

Sulfosulfuron is a key active ingredient belonging to the sulfonylurea chemical class, widely used as a systemic, selective herbicide. Its primary agricultural value lies in its ability to control problematic grass weeds, such as quackgrass (Elymus repens), and certain broad-leaved weeds in various cereal crop fields.

The herbicidal mechanism of sulfosulfuron involves the inhibition of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme. By interrupting this pathway, the plant is unable to synthesize essential branched-chain amino acids, specifically valine, leucine, and isoleucine. This mechanism leads to the cessation of cell division and eventual death of the target weeds, typically within several weeks of application.

This compound is primarily applied to winter and spring wheat. It is highly valued for its selectivity; the crop plants possess metabolic pathways that allow them to rapidly break down the herbicide, rendering it harmless to the plant's health and productivity. The systemic nature of the substance allows it to be absorbed through both the foliage and the root system, providing thorough control.

  • Excellent control of deep-rooted perennial grasses.
  • Low application rates per hectare.
  • Strong systemic translocation throughout the plant.
  • Compatibility with various tank mixes.
  • Residual activity that assists in prolonged protection.

When incorporating sulfosulfuron into a weed management program, farmers must consider the potential for soil persistence, which may impact subsequent crop rotations. Precision application is necessary to avoid spray drift to sensitive neighboring fields. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and applying the product to minimize exposure risks.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
141776-32-1
Approved from
01.01.2016
Approval until
31.12.2030
ADI
0.24 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
Not appl.
AOEL
0.4 mg/kg bw/day
Hazard classification (CLP)
Aquatic Acute 1 - H400Aquatic Chronic 1 - H410

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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