CHERESNEVAYA
Cherry, Sour Cherry
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An early, high-yielding variety with a free-stone pit and exceptional sweet flavor.
Description
Consistent Yields for Early Harvest Enthusiasts
The 'Chereshnevaya' variety, developed by the Federal Research Center for Horticulture (authors E. M. Drozdovsky and S. A. Ostreyko), stands out as a reliable choice for orchardists prioritizing both productivity and harvesting efficiency. Unlike many early-ripening varieties that suffer from biennial bearing, this variety demonstrates high stability with yields ranging from 25 to 40 kg per tree.
Fruit Quality and Culinary Use
Maturing in the second decade of June, 'Chereshnevaya' allows growers to reach the market before the peak of the season. The fruits, weighing 6–8 g, feature a rich dark-red skin and a distinctively sweet flavor. A key advantage is the ease with which the stone separates from the pulp, making this variety an excellent choice for homemade jams and preserves where convenience and texture are paramount. The firm structure of the berry also makes it highly suitable for fresh consumption.
Technological Advantages
- Mechanized Harvesting: The variety is genetically and structurally adapted for industrial orchards where labor-saving technologies are essential.
- Tree Vigor: A mid-sized tree that simplifies pruning and harvesting, reducing the need for specialized equipment.
- Ornamental Appeal: Beyond its culinary value, the tree displays an attractive blooming pattern and balanced canopy structure, making it a functional yet aesthetic addition to any landscape.
'Chereshnevaya' is the optimal choice for both commercial growers aiming for early market entry and home gardeners looking for a low-maintenance, high-quality cultivar. Its primary strength lies in the combination of high yield and suitability for mechanical harvest, a rare pairing among early-season cherry hybrids.
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Ripening Period
Ripening Period
It takes 70-100 days until pepper reaches flowering stage, 130-160 days until technical fruit ripeness, and 135-180 days until physiological ripeness. |
Early (second decade of June) |
|---|---|
| Fruit Color | |
| Fruit Size | Large (6–8 g) |
| Flavor | |
| Core | |
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Yield
Yield
Overall bulb harvest per unit area. Depends on both onion variety characteristics and agronomic practices, fertilizers, and irrigation. Under optimal growing conditions, an onion yield of 100 tons per hectare and above is not considered record-breaking. |
High (25–40 kg) |
| Tree Growth Power | |
| Assignment | |
| Features | |
| Catalog | Catalog → Cherry, Sour Cherry |
| Originator | FSC Horticulture |
| Originator | Фгбну Фнц Садоводства |
| Originator | Дроздовский Эдгар Михайлович |
| Originator | Ostrejko Svetlana Adamovna |
| Originator | Симонов Владимир Сергеевич |
| Originator | FGBNU 'VSEROSSIJSKIJ SELEKTSIONNO-TEHNOLOGIChESKIJ INSTITUT SADOVODSTVA I PITOMNIKOVODSTVA' |
| Patent holder | FSC Horticulture |
| Patent holder | FGBNU 'VSEROSSIJSKIJ SELEKTSIONNO-TEHNOLOGIChESKIJ INSTITUT SADOVODSTVA I PITOMNIKOVODSTVA' |
| Country | Russia |
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