Veselka
Onion
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A mid-season salad onion variety known for its downy mildew resistance and excellent 7-month storage capability.
Description
Technical Profile of the "Veselka" Onion Variety
Developed by leading Ukrainian research institutes (NAAS), the "Veselka" onion is a mid-season salad variety engineered for balanced growth cycles and high storage stability. With a maturity period ranging from 90 to 110 days, it is specifically adapted to the regional climate of Ukraine, providing reliable yields for commercial producers.
Morphology and Yield Specifications
The variety produces bulbs that are spherical or flat-spherical in shape, making them ideal for standard sorting and retail packaging. The average weight of a marketable bulb is 80–90 grams. Key physical characteristics include:
- Skin Color: A rich deep-red and purple hue, which is highly sought after in the fresh market.
- Internal Structure: Crisp white flesh, typical of high-quality salad onions.
- Harvesting: Designed for manual harvesting to ensure minimal damage and maximum shelf life.
Agrotechnical Advantages and Resistance
A major technical advantage of the "Veselka" variety is its genetic resistance to downy mildew (peronosporosis). This trait is critical for reducing the dependency on systemic fungicides, thereby lowering production costs and improving the environmental footprint of the crop. When stored under proper temperature conditions, the bulbs maintain their integrity for 6 to 7 months. This makes "Veselka" a strong candidate for autumn and winter supply chains, where long-term storage viability is a key economic factor.
Crop & resistance
Disease resistance
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Type
Type
Galia (Galia) type — relatively new, of Israeli origin, although there are indications that this variety may originate from Spain. The fruits of this type are round or oval, weighing about 1 kg. The surface is smooth, covered with a delicate, connected netting, turning yellow whe... |
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Direction
Direction
Existing varieties and types of cabbage are grown for fresh consumption, long-term storage, and technical processing. |
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
90 - 100 days, 100 - 110 days |
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Harvest Method
Harvest Method
Most existing onion varieties are harvested manually. This is because onion bulbs are very sensitive to mechanical damage. However, there are varieties whose bulbs have a hard consistency and are suitable for mechanical harvesting. |
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Onion bulb; color
Onion bulb; color
Distinguish two main colors of the onion bulb in cross-section. Specifically, white (possibly greenish-white) and red (pink) color. |
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| Onion bulb; skin color | |
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Cormus; shape
Cormus; shape
The shape of corms is quite diverse and can be flattened, round, and elongated. |
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Onion bulb; weight
Onion bulb; weight
The weight of an onion bulb can reach 500–800 grams at sparse planting. |
80 - 90 grams |
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Storage
Storage
Depending on the variety characteristics, the storage period for heads may vary from one month for early varieties to eight months for late cabbage varieties. |
6 - 7 months |
| Catalog | Catalog → Onion |
| Originator | Central Institute of Innovative Agro Techno |
| Originator | IVMG NAAS |
| Originator | Mel`nyk Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Samborska Olena Volodymyrivna, Prodanyk Anatolii Mykhailovych, Perevertun Larysa Ivanivna, |
| Originator | National Research Zentrum " Institute of Agricultureof Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences |
| Patent holder | Natsionalnyi naukovyi tsentr "Instytut zemlerobstva Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy" |
| Country | Ukraine |
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See also
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