Istok
Tomato
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An ultra-early tomato variety combining strong disease resistance with a high yield of up to 100 tons per hectare.
Description
Stable Yields in Challenging Climates
The «Istok» tomato is a product of the ICG SB RAS breeding program, designed for growers who prioritize speed and reliability. Despite being a variety, it competes with professional hybrids, offering a yield potential of up to 100 tons per hectare. Its primary strength lies in its ability to complete its life cycle within 90 days, effectively escaping the peak of late blight pressure.
Technical Specifications and Benefits
- Disease Resistance: The variety shows high tolerance to blossom-end rot, late blight, and root rot, which are often the primary limiting factors for field tomato production in humid or cool climates.
- Marketable Quality: The fruit weighs 80–100 grams, featuring a consistent round shape and 4-6 seed chambers. With excellent transportability and firm skin, it is well-suited for long-distance logistics and fresh market retail.
- Compact Growth: Being a determinant type, the plants are easy to manage in the field, reducing the labor costs associated with pruning and support systems.
Who Should Grow This Variety?
«Istok» is tailored for professional farmers targeting the early-season market. While many ultra-early varieties trade fruit quality for maturity, this variety maintains structural integrity and appearance, ensuring better margins at the point of sale. It is a robust option for those seeking a low-maintenance, high-output crop.
Growing Recommendations
To maximize results, focus on balanced nutrient management during the early stages of growth. While the variety is resistant to rot, preventing excessive nitrogen application is key to maintaining the superior firmness of the fruit. Its strong genetic resistance makes it a reliable asset for open-field farming, especially where crop rotation pressure is a concern.
Crop & resistance
Disease resistance
Specifications hover over for a hint about the specification
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Maturation Period
Maturation Period
Vegetation period from emergence to technical maturity 30-50 days. |
Up to 90 days |
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Fruit Weight
Fruit Weight
Tomato fruits are classified by weight as: very small — less than 20 grams; small — 20 — 50 grams; medium — 50 — 100 grams; large — 100 — 200 grams; very large — more than 200 grams. |
80-100 grams |
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Fruit Shape
Fruit Shape
Modern tomato varieties have a diverse fruit shape: flat, flat-round, round, oval, elongated-oval, pear-shaped, plum-shaped, cube-shaped, and cylindrical. On poorly fertile soils and under unfavorable growing conditions, tomato fruits may take on a more rounded shape. |
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Fruit Color
Fruit Color
The fruit color of tomato varieties is influenced by the combination of skin and flesh color. Some varieties have transparent skin, others — yellow. When combined differently, the fruits can acquire quite diverse colors. The fruit color is affected by pigments (lycopene) and thei... |
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Number of chambers
Number of chambers
An important agronomic trait closely related to fruit size, fleshiness, and seed count. The number of chambers in tomato fruits, or locules, ranges from 2 to over 20. They are determined by counting on a cross-section. Multichamberedness is a trait indicating larger fruit size an... |
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| Transportability | |
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Yield
Yield
Overall bulb harvest per unit area. Depends on both onion variety characteristics and agronomic practices, fertilizers, and irrigation. Under optimal growing conditions, an onion yield of 100 tons per hectare and above is not considered record-breaking. |
70-100 tons |
| Catalog | Catalog → Tomato |
| Originator | ICG SO RAN |
| Originator | Фгбну Федеральный Исследовательский Центр Институт Цитологии И Генетики Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук |
| Originator | Salmina Irina Semenovna |
| Originator | Gubko Valentina Nikolaevna |
| Originator | Доманская Майя Константиновна |
| Originator | Orlova Elena Arnoldovna |
| Originator | Dmitrienko Alvina Eduardovna |
| Originator | Черноволова Ольга Алексеевна |
| Originator | FGBNU 'FEDERAL'NYJ ISSLEDOVATEL'SKIJ TSENTR INSTITUT TSITOLOGII I GENETIKI SIBIRSKOGO OTDELENIYa ROSSIJSKOJ AKADEMII NAUK' |
| Patent holder | Фгбну Федеральный Исследовательский Центр Институт Цитологии И Генетики Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук |
| Patent holder | FGBNU 'FEDERAL'NYJ ISSLEDOVATEL'SKIJ TSENTR INSTITUT TSITOLOGII I GENETIKI SIBIRSKOGO OTDELENIYa ROSSIJSKOJ AKADEMII NAUK' |
| Country | Russia |
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See also
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