Active ingredient

Chlorpyrifos-methyl

Description

Chlorpyrifos-methyl is a potent organophosphate active ingredient widely used in agriculture for pest management. As an insecticide, it is specifically formulated to combat a broad spectrum of pests that affect major agronomic crops, providing both knockdown effect and residual protection against various insect stages.

The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is crucial for the normal functioning of the insect nervous system. By disrupting the synaptic transmission of signals, chlorpyrifos-methyl causes paralysis and subsequent death of the target pest. It acts as a contact, stomach, and respiratory poison, which is particularly effective for managing hidden pests.

This compound is utilized on a variety of crops, including cereals, maize, oilseed rape, and fruit orchards. It is highly effective against major threats such as cereal beetles, aphids, leaf miners, and various lepidopteran pests. Due to its unique chemical profile, it serves as a critical tool for rotation programs aimed at managing insect resistance.

Proper application requires attention to dosage and weather conditions. While it is less volatile than some older organophosphates, it still exhibits excellent penetration capabilities. It is essential to ensure uniform spray coverage to maximize the contact efficiency of the active ingredient, especially when managing pests protected by dense plant foliage.

  • Strong contact and stomach toxicity.
  • Effective control of resistant insect populations.
  • Fumigation properties to reach hidden pests.
  • Reliable performance across a range of environmental conditions.

Safety is a critical component of chlorpyrifos-methyl management. It is highly toxic to bees and other beneficial insects; therefore, applications should strictly avoid blooming periods. Operators must use adequate protective gear to avoid skin contact and inhalation. Adherence to pre-harvest intervals is mandatory to ensure the safety of the final agricultural products for human and animal consumption.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Not approved in the EU

CAS number
5598-13-0
Category (EU)
IN - Insecticide
Approved from
01.07.2006
Approval until
16.01.2020
Hazard classification (CLP)
Aquatic Acute 1 - H400Aquatic Chronic 1 - H410Skin Sens. 1 - H317
EU legislation

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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