Active ingredient Especially harmful

Cymoxanil

Description

Cymoxanil is a highly effective active ingredient belonging to the cyanoacetamide oxime chemical class. It is widely recognized in professional agriculture as a contact and systemic fungicide, specifically formulated to protect various crops from pathogens classified as oomycetes, which cause some of the most devastating agricultural diseases.

The mechanism of action involves inhibiting the biosynthesis of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids within the fungal cells. By disrupting these critical metabolic pathways, Cymoxanil effectively prevents spore germination and halts the expansion of fungal mycelium, providing both curative and preventive control against infection.

Cymoxanil is frequently used on high-value crops, including potatoes, tomatoes, grapes, and cucurbits. Its primary target diseases include:

  • Late blight (Phytophthora infestans);
  • Downy mildew (Peronospora spp.);
  • Various other oomycete-related infections.

A key advantage of this substance is its rapid penetration into plant tissues and its significant anti-sporulant effect. Even if applied after initial infection occurs, it can stop disease progression, making it a vital component in integrated pest management programs, especially when combined with protectant partners to delay resistance.

Safety and application accuracy are critical when utilizing Cymoxanil. Operators must wear appropriate protective equipment to avoid dermal contact or inhalation. Furthermore, it is essential to follow recommended spray volumes and intervals to ensure effectiveness while minimizing chemical residue in the environment and protecting non-target organisms.

Regulatory

Status in the European Union

Approved in the EU

CAS number
57966-95-7
Approved from
01.09.2009
Approval until
15.08.2026
ADI
0.013 mg/kg bw/day
ARfD
0.08 mg/kg bw
AOEL
0.01 mg/kg bw/day
Hazard classification (CLP)
Acute Tox. 4 - H302Aquatic Acute 1 - H400Aquatic Chronic 1 - H410Repr. 2 - H361fdSTOT RE 2 - H373Skin Sens. 1 - H317

Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.

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