Description
Pirimiphos-methyl is a highly effective active ingredient belonging to the organophosphate chemical class. It acts as a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide with contact, ingestion, and vapor (fumigant) action. Because of its significant vapor pressure, it is particularly useful in environments where liquid sprays cannot reach every hidden area.
The primary mechanism of action involves the irreversible inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in the nervous system of the target pest. This inhibition leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, causing continuous nerve impulses, which result in rapid paralysis and the subsequent death of the insect. This process is lethal to both larvae and adults of various species.
Pirimiphos-methyl is primarily utilized in post-harvest protection of stored grain, seeds, and various foodstuffs. It is a standard solution for the disinfestation of warehouses, silos, grain elevators, and agricultural shipping containers. It effectively controls common pests such as granary weevils, flour beetles, grain moths, and various species of mites.
Application techniques involve surface spraying for disinfestation of structural voids and direct admixture to grain stocks according to strict dosage regulations. Successful application depends heavily on maintaining the correct dosage relative to the volume of the storage facility. It is known for providing residual protection that remains active on surfaces for an extended period.
- Exceptional vapor activity for hard-to-reach areas
- Contact and stomach poison action
- Controls a broad spectrum of storage pests
- Stable residual efficacy on treated surfaces
Due to its toxicological profile, safety protocols are paramount when handling Pirimiphos-methyl. Personnel must use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including respirators and chemical-resistant gloves. Furthermore, it is toxic to aquatic life and bees, so all application must be strictly contained to the target site to prevent environmental contamination.
Status in the European Union
Approved in the EU
- CAS number
- 29232-93-7
- Category (EU)
- IN - Insecticide
- Approved from
- 01.10.2007
- Approval until
- 31.01.2027
- ADI
- 0.004 mg/kg bw/day
- ARfD
- 0.15 mg/kg bw
- AOEL
- 0.02 mg/kg bw/day
Regulatory status data: EU Pesticides Database © European Union, CC BY 4.0. EU status is for reference only and does not replace national registration in your country.
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