Agronomy knowledge

Словарь агронома

Короткие понятные определения агрономических терминов: обработка почвы, посев, питание, защита растений, техника и хранение урожая.

Терминов в разделе: 40

A

Цифровое земледелие

Agricultural machinery telemetry

This is a technology for remote monitoring and real-time data collection from agricultural machinery to track their performance, location, and technical conditi...

Цифровое земледелие

Agroscouting

Agroscouting is the systematic inspection of crops to promptly identify pests, diseases, weeds, and assess the growth status of cultivated plants.

Цифровое земледелие

Automatic headland turning system

A precision farming technology that enables agricultural machinery to automatically execute turns at the field's edge based on predefined patterns.

Цифровое земледелие

Autosteer

A guidance system that automatically steers agricultural machinery to follow a precise path, significantly reducing overlap and operator fatigue.

C

Цифровое земледелие

Chlorophyll index

A metric representing the chlorophyll content in plant leaves, used for real-time monitoring of crop health and nitrogen status.

Цифровое земледелие

Controlled Traffic Farming (CTF)

A crop management system that limits all heavy machinery to fixed traffic lanes to reduce soil compaction and optimize field operations.

Цифровое земледелие

Crop monitoring

The systematic observation of agricultural crops to identify threats early and evaluate the effectiveness of agronomic management practices.

D

Цифровое земледелие

Digital field map

A digital field map is a precise geospatial representation of farmland that integrates data on boundaries, soil properties, topography, and historical crop yiel...

E

Цифровое земледелие

Electronic field record

A digital registry of land plot data containing systematized information on crop rotation history, soil characteristics, fertilizer application, and agricultura...

Цифровое земледелие

Electronic prescription map

A digital file containing site-specific instructions that guide automated agricultural equipment to vary application rates of inputs across a field based on loc...

F

Цифровое земледелие

Field data layers

Digital information sets superimposed to provide a detailed spatial analysis of agricultural land characteristics.

Цифровое земледелие

Field Data Management

A systematic process of collecting, storing, and analyzing information about farmland to support informed agronomic decision-making.

Цифровое земледелие

Field heterogeneity analysis

A method of assessing soil and crop variation within a field to implement site-specific agricultural management strategies.

Цифровое земледелие

Field zoning

Dividing a field into areas with homogeneous soil or yield characteristics to implement precision agriculture strategies.

Цифровое земледелие

Fuel consumption monitoring

A system for tracking and analyzing the volume of fuel consumed by agricultural machinery in real-time or during field operations to optimize operational effici...

G

Цифровое земледелие

Geographic Information System in Agronomy

A digital technology used for collecting, processing, and visualizing spatial field data to support agronomic decision-making based on precise geographical loca...

Цифровое земледелие

Geopositioning

A technology used to determine the precise location of agricultural machinery and field features using global navigation satellite systems.

Цифровое земледелие

Guidance system

A precision agriculture technology that uses GNSS signals to assist operators in steering machinery along repeatable paths to minimize overlap and skips.

M

Цифровое земледелие

Material flow control

This is the process of monitoring and regulating the volume of agricultural material passing through a technological line per unit of time.

N

Цифровое земледелие

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)

A remote sensing indicator used to quantify crop health and density by measuring the difference between near-infrared and red light reflectance.

Цифровое земледелие

Nitrogen sensor

An agricultural device that measures nitrogen levels in soil or crop canopy to assist in precision nutrient management.

O

Цифровое земледелие

Optical soil composition sensor

This is a device that utilizes spectral analysis to determine the chemical and physical characteristics of soil in real time directly in the field.

P

Цифровое земледелие

Parallel guidance

A navigation technology for agricultural machinery that ensures equipment travels along parallel paths with high precision, eliminating overlaps and skips.

Цифровое земледелие

Precision agriculture

A management strategy that uses information technology to ensure that crops and soil receive exactly what they need for optimum health and productivity.

Цифровое земледелие

Precision Agriculture Navigation

The use of satellite positioning systems in farming equipment to ensure accurate field coverage and reduce overlaps during field operations.

R

Цифровое земледелие

Remote field monitoring

A set of technologies involving satellite imagery, aerial photography, or drones to observe and analyze crop conditions and field development remotely.

Цифровое земледелие

Remote Sensing of the Earth

This is a method of gathering information about crops and soil conditions using satellites, drones, or aircraft without direct physical contact with the field.

Цифровое земледелие

RTK signal

RTK (Real Time Kinematic) is a satellite navigation technique that enhances the precision of position data, enabling agricultural equipment to operate with cent...

S

Цифровое земледелие

Satellite crop monitoring

A technology for remote observation of crop conditions using satellite data to facilitate operational control and agronomic decision-making.

Цифровое земледелие

Section control

A precision farming technology that automatically shuts off individual sprayer or planter sections to prevent overlaps in areas already covered.

Цифровое земледелие

Section Control System

A precision farming technology that automatically switches off individual sections of a planter or sprayer to prevent overlap on previously treated field areas.

Цифровое земледелие

Soil moisture map

A spatial representation of the soil water content across a field, derived from sensor networks or satellite remote sensing data.

Цифровое земледелие

Surface runoff and relief

This refers to the flow of rain or meltwater over soil surfaces, governed by the field's slope, topography, and the physical characteristics of the terrain.

U

Цифровое земледелие

UAV Remote Sensing

A method of gathering data on agricultural land conditions using specialized sensors mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles.

V

Цифровое земледелие

Variable rate and coordinate-based field management

This is a precision farming method where field operations are executed based on specific geographic coordinates to optimize resource application and equipment p...

Цифровое земледелие

Variable Rate Seeding

A precision agriculture practice that adjusts the seeding density across a field based on site-specific soil characteristics and yield potential.

Цифровое земледелие

Variable tillage

A precision farming practice that involves adjusting tillage depth and methods across a field based on site-specific soil conditions and crop needs.

Цифровое земледелие

Vegetation Index

This is a mathematical indicator based on remote sensing data, used to estimate the density, health, and biomass of vegetation in a field.

Цифровое земледелие

VRA (Variable Rate Application)

An agricultural practice that automatically adjusts the application rate of seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides based on site-specific field characteristics.

Y

Цифровое земледелие

Yield map

A geospatial visualization that illustrates the variations in crop production across a field, generated by monitoring equipment during the harvesting process.