Словарь агронома

Техника и орошение

Agro-navigator

A GPS-based guidance system for agricultural machinery designed to ensure precise field operations with minimal overlap and skipped areas.

Техника и орошение

Air-induction nozzle

A spray nozzle type that utilizes the Venturi effect to draw air into the nozzle, creating larger, air-filled droplets that are highly resistant to wind drift.

Техника и орошение

Application rate per hectare

The volume of spray solution applied to one hectare of land during crop protection or fertilization operations.

Техника и орошение

Boom height

The vertical distance measured from the spray nozzles to the target surface, such as the soil or the crop canopy.

Техника и орошение

Center pivot irrigation system

An automated irrigation equipment that rotates around a central pivot point to supply water to crops across a circular field.

Техника и орошение

Coulter

A ground-engaging component of a seed drill or planter designed to open a furrow in the soil for seed placement and subsequent covering.

Техника и орошение

Crop clearance

The vertical distance between the lowest point of an agricultural machine's frame and the ground, determining its ability to move over crops without causing dam...

Техника и орошение

Cultipacker

An agricultural implement used to firm the soil surface, break up clods, and ensure better seed-to-soil contact for improved germination.

Техника и орошение

Drip tape

A thin-walled flexible tube with embedded emitters designed to deliver water and nutrients directly to the root zone of plants.

Техника и орошение

Emitter

An emitter is a device used in drip irrigation systems that regulates and delivers water or nutrient solutions to plants at a controlled, specific rate.

Техника и орошение

Equipment pitch

Equipment pitch is the longitudinal tilt of an agricultural implement relative to the soil surface, affecting the uniformity of soil engagement.

Техника и орошение

Filtration station

A set of equipment designed to remove mechanical impurities, sand, organic matter, and chemical sediments from irrigation water before it enters the drip irriga...

Техника и орошение

Hectare meter

A technical device or software module designed to automatically measure the field area actually covered by agricultural machinery during field operations.

Техника и орошение

Irrigation controller

An electronic device used to automatically control the operation of irrigation systems based on a set schedule or environmental sensor feedback.

Техника и орошение

Irrigation intensity

This is the rate at which water is applied to a specific area of land over a set period of time.

Техника и орошение

Irrigation sprinkler system

A technical device used for artificial irrigation of crops by spraying water, simulating natural rainfall.

Техника и орошение

Irrigation system pressure

The physical force of water flowing through the system that ensures its consistent distribution through sprinklers or emitters to the crop.

Техника и орошение

Linear move irrigation system

Agricultural irrigation equipment designed for rectangular fields that moves linearly across the area, drawing water from an open ditch or a flexible hose.

Техника и орошение

Liquid flow sensor

A technical device designed to measure the volume or velocity of liquid moving through the supply system of agricultural machinery.

Техника и орошение

Low-pressure tires

These are specialized agricultural tires with a large footprint designed to reduce soil compaction and prevent heavy machinery from sinking into the ground.

Техника и орошение

Multicontroller

A centralized electronic control unit that integrates the operation of various agricultural machinery components into a single interface.

Техника и орошение

Nozzle

A nozzle is a precision-engineered tip attached to a sprayer that regulates the flow of liquid and breaks it into droplets of a specific size and pattern.

Техника и орошение

Nozzle

A mechanical device used in sprayers to atomize liquid into droplets and distribute it evenly over a target area.

Техника и орошение

Nozzle

A replaceable component of a sprayer designed to atomize liquid into droplets of a specific size and create a spray pattern for uniform pesticide or fertilizer...

Техника и орошение

Nozzle working pressure

The pressure at which the liquid is forced through the nozzle, determining droplet size, spray pattern, and flow rate.

Техника и орошение

Parallel guidance system

A satellite-based navigation technology that assists machinery operators in driving agricultural equipment along precise paths to avoid overlaps and skips.

Техника и орошение

Pneumatic seeding system

A technology for delivering seeds to the furrow openers using a directed stream of compressed air.

Техника и орошение

Precipitation uniformity

A metric describing the degree of spatial consistency of rainfall across a field throughout the growing season.

Техника и орошение

Prescription map

A digital file that provides instructions to agricultural equipment to automatically adjust application rates for seeds, fertilizers, or chemicals across a fiel...

Техника и орошение

Pressure compensation (in drip irrigation)

A technology that maintains a constant water flow rate from each emitter regardless of pressure fluctuations or elevation changes across the field.

Техника и орошение

Row spacing

The distance between adjacent rows of plants in a field or crop plantation.

Техника и орошение

RTK Base Station

A terrestrial receiver that transmits corrections to agricultural machinery to enable centimeter-level accuracy for satellite navigation systems.

Техника и орошение

Section control

A technology that automatically switches off individual sections of agricultural equipment when passing over areas that have already been treated.

Техника и орошение

Section control system

A precision farming technology that automatically switches off individual sprayer or planter sections when crossing previously treated areas of a field.

Техника и орошение

Seed monitoring system

An electronic system equipped with sensors that monitors seed flow through planter tubes to ensure consistent seed placement during field operations.

Техника и орошение

Seeding complex

A seeding complex is a high-capacity agricultural implement that combines soil preparation, fertilizer application, and seed placement in a single pass.

Техника и орошение

Seeding complex frame

The seeding complex frame is the primary structural chassis designed to support and align all working tools, distribution systems, and hoppers during field oper...

Техника и орошение

Seeding unit

A seeding unit is a working assembly of a planter or air seeder designed to open a furrow, place seeds at a precise depth, and cover them with soil.

Техника и орошение

Self-propelled sprayer

A specialized agricultural vehicle equipped with its own engine and chassis, designed for efficient application of liquid fertilizers and crop protection produc...

Техника и орошение

Solenoid valve

An electromechanically operated device used to automatically control the flow of water in irrigation systems via an electrical signal.

Техника и орошение

Spray angle

The geometric angle of the spray pattern emitted by a nozzle, which determines the width of the spray coverage on the target area.

Техника и орошение

Spray drift

The physical movement of pesticide droplets through the air at the time of application to any site other than the intended area.

Техника и орошение

Spray volume

This is the total volume of product diluted in water or another solvent applied per unit area of the treated field.

Техника и орошение

Sprayer boom

A horizontal frame mounted on a sprayer, equipped with nozzles to distribute liquid pesticides or fertilizers evenly across the crop area.

Техника и орошение

Sprayer boom

A sprayer boom is a horizontal structure mounted on a sprayer that holds nozzles to evenly distribute liquid chemicals over a field crop.

Техника и орошение

Sprayer calibration

The process of adjusting a field sprayer to ensure the precise application of a specific rate of pesticides or fertilizers per unit area.

Техника и орошение

Sprayer section

A sprayer section is an independent part of the spray boom equipped with nozzles that can be switched on or off separately from the rest of the system.

Техника и орошение

Sprinkler

A sprinkler is a device used in irrigation systems to spray water over crops, simulating natural rainfall for efficient plant hydration.

Техника и орошение

Surface irrigation

A method of watering crops where water is applied directly to the soil surface and spreads across the field by gravity.

Техника и орошение

Trailed sprayer

An agricultural machine for applying pesticides and liquid fertilizers that is towed by a tractor and moves on its own wheels.

Техника и орошение

Twin fan nozzle

A type of sprayer nozzle that produces two independent spray fans at different angles to provide superior coverage of the crop canopy.

Техника и орошение

Vacuum metering system

A planter mechanism that uses air pressure differential to hold seeds onto a rotating disc for precise, singulated placement in the furrow.

Техника и орошение

Variable Rate Application (VRA)

A precision farming technique that automatically adjusts the amount of fertilizer applied across a field based on site-specific soil and crop needs.

Техника и орошение

Water pump

A portable device powered by an internal combustion engine, designed for moving large volumes of water for irrigation or drainage purposes.

Техника и орошение

Working width

Working width is the physical distance or strip of land that an agricultural implement covers in a single pass across the field.